If I ask you to picture some of the world’s great wildernesses chances are that your mind will conjure exotic pictures of the African savannah, the icy polar tundra, lush tropical rainforests or any of a host of far-flung ecosystems that feature regularly on our TV screens.

Compared to these wildlife Meccas, it’s easy to dismiss our little island in the north-east Atlantic as practically insignificant. But to do so would be a mistake. Getting your wildlife fix from the television is no substitute for getting up close and personal with the real thing. Nothing quite compares with getting out into the open and experiencing the wonder of nature first hand.

While Ireland may lack the high levels of biodiversity and some of the more dramatic signature species of more exotic, our mix of flora, fauna and habitat is no less unique, every bit as fascinating and, perhaps most importantly, infinitely more accessible. In fact, our wild habitats, plants and creatures are a living, breathing part of our national heritage – and that makes them more significant to us than those found in far off lands.

Anyone out there who doubts that Ireland’s wilderness can be as dramatic, varied and beautiful as anywhere else in the world should take a look at “Images of Irish Nature”, a new book by renowned West Cork wildlife photographer Mike Brown. It’s a publication that unequivocally celebrates the wonder of Ireland’s wild places, plants and animals.

The photography is, quite simply, superb. But then you’d expect nothing less from a photographer of Mike Brown’s calibre (he won the ESB Environmental Photographer of the Year award in 2002, and was named Photographer of the Year by the Irish Professional Photographers’ Association in 2003). The book includes stunning photographs of a wide variety of Ireland’s native wildlife, from common and easily observed species like barn swallows, curlews and foxes to more elusive denizens of our wilderness, like pine martens, barn owls and bats.

Photographing wildlife is, arguably, among the most challenging of photographic disciplines. It’s a painstaking, often frustrating business that takes skill, patience, luck, dedication and, above all, an intimate connection with and understanding of the natural world.

Truly outstanding wildlife photography reveals none of those challenges in the final shot. Images appear effortless, simple and somehow connect with the viewer on a level that transcends a mere moment frozen in time. What’s remarkable about Images of Irish Nature is how many of the photographs in the book seem to achieve that effortless simplicity. Mike Brown demonstrates that he’s at the pinnacle of his profession, well able to hold his own with the very best in the field.

Throughout the book Mike’s photographs are interspersed with informative and thought-provoking essays by some of Ireland’s leading wildlife writers. Gordon D’Arcy reflects on how as a nation we’re becoming disassociated with nature, and how vital it is to rekindle a fascination and understanding of nature and the environment in our children. Richard Collins comments on how local wildlife can be just as intriguing as high-profile species from afar, and introduces us to some examples. Damien Enright takes us on a stroll through the seasons in West Cork, complete with seasonally inspired verse. Juanita Browne introduces us to her favourite class of Irish fauna, the mammals, and ponders the dilemma of reconciling Ireland’s inexorable progress with the pressing need to preserve our natural heritage. Padraig Whooley of the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group introduces us to the fascinating world of whale watching, explaining how Ireland now ranks as one of the world’s whale-watching hotspots, and how we can all get involved in cetacean conservation. Finally, Michael Viney takes us beach-coming along Ireland’s tide line, and makes some surprising discoveries along the way.

The writing style of the contributors varies considerably – and I have to say I found certain essays more appealing than others – but on the whole they offer a fitting complement to Mike Brown’s generally exceptional photography.

Perhaps the greatest endorsement of Images of Irish Nature is the Foreword, written by the undisputed patriarch of Irish natural history, Éamon de Buitléar, which he closes thus: “Mike’s ability to produce a constant supply of excellent photographs not only sets high standards for others to follow but his pictures also help to make people more aware of the beauty of Ireland’s countryside and its wildlife.”

High praise indeed, and perhaps that aspect of the book – its wide appeal, its ability to inspire people and to raise awareness of Ireland’s natural history – is its greatest achievement. What more could any wildlife photographer hope for?

Images of Irish Nature is published by Mike Brown Photography, Clarke Street, Clonakilty, County Cork. Copies cost €39.95 and are available in all good bookshops, or direct from the publisher by calling 023 35782 or you can order online from the website

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Did you know that Ireland’s largest mammal is the blue whale – the largest animal ever to have lived on earth. This oceanic leviathan weighs in at over 100 tonnes (or about the same as 33 African elephants, if you’re counting) and can be up to a staggering 33.5 metres long. That’s bigger than the largest of the dinosaurs. Although extremely rare today, some 30–50 blue whales are thought to pass through Irish waters each year.

Our smallest mammal, by contrast, is the pygmy shrew. No bigger than your thumb it’s found all over Ireland, is active all year round, and it’s weight can drop to a tiny 3g in the winter. At birth these marvels of miniaturisation weigh just 0.25g.

Unearthing facts like these about Irish mammals used to mean wading through dry academic reports, trying to extrapolate from out-dated information in obsolete text books or making educated assumptions based on information from other countries. Now all you have to do is get your hands on a copy of “Ireland’s Mammals” by Kildare based author Juanita Browne.

The first thing you notice about “Ireland’s Mammals” is its good looks. Striking black livery is punctuated by simple white text and a grid of nine striking photographs that leap off the dust-jacket and entice you to take a look inside. As soon as you do, you realise that this is no stuffy text-book or academic reference – this book has soul.

You can’t help but get swept up in the energy and enthusiasm that Juanita Browne injects into her prose, and before you know it you’ve finished the five page introduction. Already you’ve covered what a mammal is, where mammals live and the special adaptations that have allowed them to colonise practically every environment on earth.

Now you get to the heart of the book – the species profiles. There are 39 in all, covering familiar and not-so-familiar characters that share our countryside, our towns, our cities and our oceans. One by one Juanita introduces us to Ireland’s most secretive and elusive group of animals. Each species has an in-depth description that tells you what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats and when it breeds.

The text is comprehensive, authoritative, and above all compelling. While it undoubtedly informs, this book also entertains. The text is complimented throughout by some of the most stunning images of Irish wildlife that you’re ever likely to see. There are also helpful illustrations that show each animal’s size relative to a human, and to help clarify concepts explained in the text. As a package it’s hard to beat!

But wait… there’s more!

The book has an Irish language section, with a brief overview of each species “as Gaeilge”, there’s a section on Ireland’s National Parks and Wildlife Service, a comprehensive list of wildlife and conservation contacts, a short profile for each photographer, a suggested list of further reading and a glossary of terms. You couldn’t ask for a more thorough treatment of the subject matter.

Although this is Juanita Browne’s first book, “Ireland’s Mammals” has already been  lauded as a universal success by such Irish wildlife luminaries as wildlife artist and broadcaster Don Conroy, wildlife journalist Michael Viney and wildlife expert, author and broadcaster Éanna Ní Lamhna.

Juanita caught the nature bug from her father as a young girl, and it’s been with her ever since. It was a fascination that ultimately led her to study zoology at Trinity College, and her desire to tell the story of Ireland’s wildlife to  the masses led her to pursue a masters degree in media studies.

After working for RTE and various newspapers Juanita went on to edit the popular wildlife magazine “Wild Ireland”, which was named Consumer Specialist Magazine of the Year in 2002 under her editorship. She currently edits “Heritage Outlook”, the magazine of the Heritage Council, and works as a freelance editor and graphic designer.

In “Ireland’s Mammals” Juanita Browne set out to bring the story of Ireland’s mammals up to date and to deliver it to a wider audience. Achieving the first of those goals required dedication – the second required talent. Reading the book it’s obvious that Juanita Browne is lacking neither. “Ireland’s Mammals” is an ideal reference book for schools, libraries and homes… but it’s also much more than that. It’s a riveting read that will help foster an abiding appreciation of our natural heritage in anyone who opens it… and that’s an outstanding achievement!

“Ireland’s Mammals” is available from Easons and other bookshops or you can order it direct from:

Browne Books, Calverstown, Kilcullen, Co. Kildare
Tel.: 086 3442140  e-mail: info@irishwildlife.ie  web: www.irishwildlife.ie

Book Details:

Ireland’s Mammals
by Juanita Browne
ISBN 0-9550594-0-2
Hardback, 192 pages, full colour, Over 120 photographs + illustrations
Price: €25.00 + P&P

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Published in the WOW! supplement of the Evening Echo 14/03/2007

Just how dangerous is the internet from a parent’s perspective?

It’s an enduring and emotive debate that has reared its head with renewed vigour following recent news reports about the solicitation of teens on-line.

Luckily my children are still too young to surf the internet, but it’s only a matter of time before they do, and naturally it’s something that concerns me. From their early teens, and younger in some instances, our children now have access to a bewildering body of information and are privy to countless virtual venues where they can interact with their peers. The problem, of course, is that on-line you can never really be sure that the person on the other side of cyberspace is one of your peers.

The internet has become all-pervasive in Irish society. Almost everybody uses it these days: surfing the web and sending e-mail is second nature, and the advent of always-on broadband means that we have the world at our fingertips 24/7/365. Believe it or not most of the people using the internet are just like you and me: ordinary people using the medium for legitimate means. The predators, psychos and weirdos are, thankfully, a tiny minority.

That’s something that’s easy to forget amidst a bombardment of sensationalist media reports. Reading and listening to them it’s a wonder that parents up and down the country haven’t tossed the family PC into the nearest skip. Reports imply that the internet is crawling with monsters just waiting to lure our unwary teenagers into their sordid sexual web.

“Open season on Irish teens” announced one newspaper, after a reporter posing as a fifteen-year-old boy set up an account on an Irish gay “personal ads” website. He was apparently astonished when he was then solicited by men looking for more than a casual acquaintance. What was he expecting? If he’d set up an account on one of the many teenage social networking sites it’s unlikely he’d have encountered anything more sinister than a debate about the latest mobile ring-tone, top tips for texting and the like.

Another thing that strikes me about this debate is that most commentators seem to credit young people with the common sense of your average newt. Yes, children are being targeted by potentially dangerous individuals, and we do need to be vigilant, but we should also realise that any reasonably intelligent, moderately well-informed teenager is unlikely to succumb to unwelcome on-line solicitations. It’s about as likely as them climbing into the back of a grubby looking van with a strange man. It happens – but not often.

I’m not trying to belittle the dangers of on-line solicitation and grooming – it’s out there, it’s horrific, and we need to do as much as we can to protect our children from it. I just don’t believe it’s as big a problem as recent media reports would have us believe.

As long as parents are vigilant, open and honest with their children, restrict their internet access to a public area of the house, and encourage their teenagers to talk openly about anything unusual they encounter, on-line or off, then the chances of these virtual dangers making the transition into the real world is extremely slight.
The sad fact is that most children who suffer sexual abuse in this country do so at the hands of someone they know… even trust. If we’re serious about protecting our children I can’t help thinking that we need to focuss our attention on the real world, rather than the virtual one.

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I heard a piece this morning on Newstalk’s “Life” programme outlining plans in the UK to introduce a series of books promoting “gay” issues to primary school children aged 4-11. Looking for more info I found this piece on The Guardian website.

One of the books is a “Fairytale” about a prince who despite the king and queen’s best efforts doesn’t fall in love with any of a series of princesses. Instead he falls for another prince, they marry and live happily ever after!

Before going any further I’d like to point out that I have no problem with gay men or women, and certainly am not homophobic in any way, shape or form. However, I do have an issue with the idea of books that essentially promote homosexual relationships as the norm in primary schools.

While it’s obviously important for children to learn to accept differences in people, it’s also important to avoid confusion. What children learn in Primary school gives them a foundation to build on — the last thing they need between the ages of four to eleven is conflicting messages about subjects as complex as relationships and sexuality.

I hate to shatter illusions here, but the survival of our species depends on heterosexual interaction, no matter how much some campaigners might like it to be otherwise. That should be the norm that’s reflected in schools. By all means explore the issues in secondary school, with older children who are perhaps struggling to come to terms with their own sexuality — but not in primary school.

In fairytales princes marry princesses, and as far as I’m concerned that’s the way it should stay. Going back to our gay fairytale the two princes might well live happily ever after, but with no heirs to maintain the royal bloodline the monarchy is, quite literally, shafted.

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I’m confused….

I thought I had a handle on this climate change thing — well, as much as most people anyway. Then I saw a documentary on Channel 4 called “The Great Global Warming Swindle”. The programme’s basic premise was that the growing hysteria surrounding human CO2 emissions and climate change is based on flawed science. It’s assertion, basically: we’re all being told lies!

Yes, the climate’s changing, and global temperatures are rising, but the earth’s climate is always changing. This latest warming is a natural phenomenon, and the contribution of human-liberated CO2 to that warming process is negligible.

To support their theory they rolled on what, I have to say, seemed an impressive array of experts: eminent scientists and environmentalists (including, believe it or not, the co-founder of Greenpeace). On the surface at least they appeared to make a very compelling argument.

The thing that struck me about it was the logical, calm and collected way they presented their case, with none of the “end of the world is nigh” hype or hysteria normally associated with advocates of human induced climate change. It made their argument that much more compelling (but not necissarily any more valid).

Of course the best thing about this programme was that it woke me up. It made me think, it made me question, it made me realise that I’d been swept up in the maelstrom of public opinion. I’d started blindly accepting opinion as fact without questioning its validity. It also reminded me not to take the programme itself at face value — even though it provided significant food for thought.

Naturally since the programme aired there have been some forceful rebuttals from the “other camp” — experts of no lesser merit eager to debunk the programme’s claims.

Take a look at In the Green, the John Ray Initiative and Monbiot.com and UK Secretary of State for Environment David Miliband’s blog for just a few examples and some additional links.

And so I’m confused. Are we causing global warming or aren’t we? Is the CO2 we’re belching into the atmosphere really altering the climate of our planet? I don’t know — and, from the wealth of conflicting opinion out there, it seems that nobody else does either… at least not for sure!

My gut feeling is that we are definitely having an adverse impact on our planet, but that impact has more to do with things like deforestation, habitat destruction and the leeching of noxious pollutants into the environment than it does with CO2 emissions. Of course I could be wrong…!

I also believe that humans generally have an overinflated perception of our own significance in terms of our potential long-term impact on the biosphere. Bottom line: we’re not that important in the grand scheme of things! There are countless other organisms living on earth that play a much more fundamental role in the operation of planetary systems than we do (like ants, bacteria or copepods, for example). The whole climate change debate isn’t about the survival of the planet — the earth, believe it or not, will carry on just fine without us — no, what we’re debating is whether or not humanity will survive. I think it’s an important distinction.

I’ve never been one to blindly accept what I’m told… I always like to examine the evidence and make up my own mind. That’s just the way I’m made. It used to drive my teachers nuts, but I guess it’s not a bad trait in a writer.

Somewhere along the line that mechanism was short-circuited on the climate change issue, and I started to run with the pack. I suppose if enough people tell you something often enough, in a loud enough voice, then eventually you start to believe it.

Don’t! Make up your own mind.

Do your research, examine the evidence, evaluate arguments from all sides, and then draw your own conclusions. Remember that everything you’re told is somebody else’s interpretation of the facts: it has their particular spin on it.

From now on, I know I will!

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